Gastroparesis
Digestive System Disorder Case Study: Gastroparesis
The paper opens with an introduction and definintion of Gastroparesis and its association to damaging of vagus nerves along the intestines and stomach muscles. This reduces their ability for function properly. People living with diabetes have a higher likelihood of advancing Gastroparesis against sequential Diabetic Gastroparesis. More persons are contracting Gastroparesis during surgical operations. The paper illustrates that more patients are yet to find a cause linking their illnesses with Gastroparesis because it triggers Idiopathic Gastroparesis. The scope of Gastroparesis has a close link to diseases of connective tissue such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome as well as scleroderma. The neurological conditions worsen along Parkinson’s disease. The paper concludes with proposals of Gastroparesis diagnosis through tests carried out on gastric emptying scans, x-rays, and manometry. Clinical Gastroparesis takes the definition of stomach emptying complications. There are beneficial adjustments to insulin dosage among diabetic people who use parenteral nutrition, implanted gastric neurostimulators, and jejunostomy tubes.
Case Study analysis
Gastroparesis is popularly known as delayed gastric emptying. This medical condition involves paresis and partial paralysis from the stomach. This results when more food remain around the stomach area for a longer period. In such case, the stomach makes contractions to induce movement of the food down to small intestines for extended digestion. Vagus nerves control the contractions. The Gastroparesis is developed when vagus nerves are damaged and the stomach and intestines muscles do not function properly. Food continues to move slowly and stops continuous motion across the digestive tract.
In such case, strong muscular contractions move the food across the digestive tract. However, the Gastroparesis condition allows the stomach’s motility to works in tandem with the digestive system (Ellenburg, 2012). The implication is that there is prevention of stomach solicitation of emptying food properly. Gastroparesis interferes with the normal cycle of digestion that causes vomiting and nausea, as well as problems with nutrition and blood sugar levels. The Gastroparesis cause is started as unknown (Parkman & McCallum, 2011). Even as more people suffer from the illness, it is popular as the Idiopathic Gastroparesis. For people with diabetes, the likelihood of developing Gastroparesis heightens with the sequential Diabetic Gastroparesis. More people contract Gastroparesis during surgery.
Gastroparesis results from the damage of the vagus nerve, which often controls the muscles of the stomach. This occurs during procedures of surgery to the stomach and esophagus. Scleroderma is one of the diseases that Gastroparesis focuses on developing in line with damaging the muscles of the stomach. Further, Gastroparesis is established through reflexes of the nervous system such as times that the pancreas becomes inflamed (pancreatitis). For pancreatitis, the stomach’s muscles and the nerves are not diseased. However, more messages are channeled through nerves across the pancreas into the stomach. This prevents the muscles from functioning the normal way (Sethi & Murthi, 2011). The major causes of Gastroparesis include imbalances of minerals within the blood system such as magnesium, calcium or potassium, medications for narcotic pain-relievers and the thyroid disease. Substantial amounts of patients do not have a cause that is found to link with the Gastroparesis, as it is a condition of the Idiopathic Gastroparesis. Idiopathic Gastroparesis remains a frequent influence of Gastroparesis for patients with diabetes.
There are different symptoms of Gastroparesis such as chronic nausea, abdominal bloating, and lack of appetite, heartburn, palpitations, abdominal pain, gastroesophageal reflux, and vomiting (undigested food). Others include feelings of fullness after having a meal, erratic blood glucose levels, Weight loss and malnutrition, and stomach wall spasms. Morning nausea is a symptom of Gastroparesis. Vomiting does not occur in most cases while patients may choose to adjust their diets for purposes of including smaller food amounts (Ellenburg, 2012).
Transient Gastroparesis arises among acute illnesses of kinds through consequential cancer treatments and other drugs that affect digestive action and abnormal eating patterns. There are frequent causes of autonomic neuropathy. The implication includes occurrences among people having type 2 or type 1 diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is named as a common trigger for Gastroparesis because high blood glucose levels may affect changes in chemical substances and transmission within the nerves (Parkman & McCallum, 2011). Vagus nerves become damaged due to years of insufficient glucose transport or high blood glucose in the cells that result in Gastroparesis. Alternative causes of the same include bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa that cause damage to the vagus nerve. Gastroparesis is closely linked to connective tissue diseases like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and scleroderma as well as the neurological conditions of Parkinson’s disease. In extreme conditions, the illness is perceived in mitochondrial diseases (Ellenburg, 2012).
The chronic Gastroparesis is caused by alternative forms of damage to vagus nerves including the abdominal surgery. Intense cigarette smoking becomes one of the plausible causes as smoking damage the stomach lining. Idiopathic Gastroparesis does not have a known cause and accounts for close to a third of global chronic cases (Sethi & Murthi, 2011). The is just one of the many cases of autoimmune responses triggered by acute viral infections. Stomach flu, mononucleosis among other ailments is anecdotally connected to the contentions of onset without systematic study as proven by its linkage.
The primary Gastroparesis complications include blood glucose fluctuations due to unpredictable digestion moments for diabetic patients. Further, general malnutrition is based on the disease symptoms with frequent inclusion of reduced appetite and vomiting coupled with the dietary changes. The right moments are necessary for managing severe weight loss and fatigue due to deficits of calories.
Gastroparesis patients have a disproportionate trend towards females. A possible explanation for the findings is that females have inherently lower rates of stomach emptying time as compared to men. Hormonal links are suggested to be Gastroparesis symptoms as they are worse in times of menstruation as progesterone levels are very high (Sethi & Murthi, 2011). Gastroparesis is diagnosed using tests of gastric emptying scans, manometry, and x-rays. Clinical Gastroparesis definition is based on the stomach emptying time above other symptoms.
The focus is also based on the severity of symptoms without necessarily correlating with the Gastroparesis severity. For this reason, patients mark Gastroparesis with few serious complications. Treatment of the condition includes dietary changes such as low-fiber and residue diets coupled with restrictions on fat and solids. Further, it is important to take up oral prokinetic medications including metoclopramide (Reglan, Maxolon, and Chopra) and cisapride (Propulsid), and erythromycin (E-Mycin and Erythrocin). It is beneficial to adjust insulin dosage for people with diabetes using jejunostomy tubes, parenteral nutrition, and implanted gastric neurostimulators.
References
Ellenburg, M.A., (2012). Gastroparesis: Causes, Tests and Treatment Options. New York: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform
Parkman, H.P., & McCallum, R.W. (2011). Gastroparesis: Pathophysiology, Presentation and Treatment. New York: Springer
Sethi, A.K., & Murthi, R.K., (2011). Bowl Care and Digestive Disorders. New York: V&S Publishers
Get Professional Assignment Help Cheaply
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Why Choose Our Academic Writing Service?
- Plagiarism free papers
- Timely delivery
- Any deadline
- Skilled, Experienced Native English Writers
- Subject-relevant academic writer
- Adherence to paper instructions
- Ability to tackle bulk assignments
- Reasonable prices
- 24/7 Customer Support
- Get superb grades consistently
Online Academic Help With Different Subjects
Literature
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Finance
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
Computer science
Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!
Psychology
While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
Nursing
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Sociology
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
Business
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
Statistics
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Law
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
What discipline/subjects do you deal in?
We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.
Are your writers competent enough to handle my paper?
Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.
What if I don’t like the paper?
There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.
Reasons being:
- When assigning your order, we match the paper’s discipline with the writer’s field/specialization. Since all our writers are graduates, we match the paper’s subject with the field the writer studied. For instance, if it’s a nursing paper, only a nursing graduate and writer will handle it. Furthermore, all our writers have academic writing experience and top-notch research skills.
- We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade.
In the event that you don’t like your paper:
- The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. You have unlimited revisions. You simply need to highlight what specifically you don’t like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. Revisions are free of charge
- We will have a different writer write the paper from scratch.
- Last resort, if the above does not work, we will refund your money.
Will the professor find out I didn’t write the paper myself?
Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.
What if the paper is plagiarized?
We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.
When will I get my paper?
You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.
Will anyone find out that I used your services?
We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.
How our Assignment Help Service Works
1. Place an order
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
2. Pay for the order
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
3. Track the progress
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
4. Download the paper
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET A PERFECT SCORE!!!
